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특수·직업 유학

파나마

The world’s largest ship registry trains its own officers, and publishes the price for foreigners.

5/5
재료 확인
이 페이지가 묻는 재료 전부에 수치와 출처가 있습니다.
학비
연 ~$1.3k
The sheet says "cost of programmes" without naming a period; we read that as the total for the course, which is the ordinary Panamanian usage, and this figure is the mid-range programme total spread over four years. If it were an annual rate the figure would be four times higher, so check it with the university before budgeting.
생활비
월 ~$900
Single student, all in — deliberately the same figure as the degree page. It is the same person living the same way; only the training differs. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level behind it prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.
분야 명성
Maritime training beside the world’s largest registry
업계 진입
A certificate that sails, in a country that reserves jobs ashore
치안
Mid
Eighty-first globally and fifth in Central America and the Caribbean

세부 자료는 아직 영어입니다. 어느 언어로 보셔도 같은 수치입니다.

더 많은 정보를 확인하고 있습니다.

이 수치들의 출처

재료 하나에 한 줄입니다. 아무거나 열어보면 출처와, 얼마나 믿는지와, 마지막으로 확인한 때가 나옵니다.

학비연 ~$1.3k

The International Maritime University of Panama publishes a sheet headed "COSTO DE CARRERAS PARA EXTRANJEROS" — cost of programmes for foreigners — listing its licenciatura and nautical engineering degrees at B/.4,288 to B/.6,184 for the whole programme and its environmental management técnico at B/.8,725. Recorded at the midpoint of the degree range spread across four years, B/.1,309 a year. The balboa is at par with the dollar.

The sheet says "cost of programmes" without naming a period; we read that as the total for the course, which is the ordinary Panamanian usage, and this figure is the mid-range programme total spread over four years. If it were an annual rate the figure would be four times higher, so check it with the university before budgeting.

신뢰도
출처에 그대로 적혀 있음
마지막 확인
2026-09
생활비월 ~$900

Pathoff judgement directed by evidence, not computed from it: the country’s position comes from the World Bank household consumption price level for 2024 (0.511 of the United States, CC BY 4.0 — the ICP benchmark carried forward annually by the World Bank’s own method); the US reference budget is ours. See the Pathoff method, section 12.

Single student, all in — deliberately the same figure as the degree page. It is the same person living the same way; only the training differs. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level behind it prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
분야 명성Maritime training beside the world’s largest registry

Pathoff education rubric (the Pathoff method, section 9-2), special band "Regionally credible": Officer training sits inside an industry Panama genuinely leads, and seafarer certificates are recognised internationally by convention rather than by reputation. Mid-band because that recognition belongs to the treaty framework rather than to the institution, which is not a name the industry would pick out.

신뢰도
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업계 진입A certificate that sails, in a country that reserves jobs ashore

Pathoff outcome rubric (the Pathoff method, section 10-3), special outcome band "A route you cannot plan around": Judged on its own and it lands just above the degree route. A seafarer’s certificate is used at sea rather than in a national labour market, which sidesteps Panama’s payroll caps altogether; work ashore runs straight back into them.

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규정
저희가 아는 변경 없음
마지막 확인
2026-09
치안Mid

Global Peace Index 2026: rank 81 of 163, score 1.976. Converted by the Pathoff GPI formula (GPI in lib/scoring.ts)

Eighty-first globally and fifth in Central America and the Caribbean

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치

여기는 어떤 곳인가

Panama registers more ships than any country on earth, and it runs a state maritime university to crew them — which puts a foreign cadet next to an industry rather than beside one. It also does the rare thing of publishing a price list headed "cost of programmes for foreigners". Seafaring qualifications travel by treaty, which makes this one of the few vocational routes here that does not stop at the border.

절차는 이렇습니다

1

Confirm what the published figure covers

The sheet gives a cost per programme without naming a period; ask before budgeting.

소요 기간 미확인
2

Sit the admission tests

The maritime university uses the same national aptitude test as the other public universities.

⏱ 2–4 months

교육이 있는 곳

Panama City / Balboa
The maritime university, the canal, and the registry
Colón
The Atlantic end, the free zone, and the ports

위의 재료를 열어보면 그 수치가 어디서 왔는지, 얼마나 믿는지, 마지막으로 언제 확인했는지가 나옵니다. 어느 것도 공식 출처를 대신하지 않습니다. 마지막 검토 2026-09-04.

사진: 파나마 · Dr. Thomas Liptak, 라이선스 CC BY-SA 4.0, 출처 Wikimedia Commons.