pathoff← 대학·대학원 전체 나라

대학·대학원

독일

A world-class degree that costs almost nothing in tuition. The catch is the language.

5/5
재료 확인
이 페이지가 묻는 재료 전부에 수치와 출처가 있습니다.
학비검토 중
$0 mostly; $3.2–6.5k/yr in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg
Two of the sixteen Länder charge non-EU undergraduates and the rest do not, so the national figure is zero and the exception is large. Munich costs €4,000–6,000 a year and Baden-Württemberg €3,000; the semester contribution everyone pays, around €300 a semester and usually including a regional transport pass, is not tuition and sits in the cost figure instead.
생활비
월 ~$1,350
Single student, all in. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level behind it prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.
교육
Excellent
Research impact 65th percentile globally — median of 73 ranked universities (CWTS Leiden Open Edition 2025). Research output, not teaching quality; it informs the band, it does not set the score.
졸업 후 취업
18-month job-seeking permit
치안
High

세부 자료는 아직 영어입니다. 어느 언어로 보셔도 같은 수치입니다.

이 수치들의 출처

재료 하나에 한 줄입니다. 아무거나 열어보면 출처와, 얼마나 믿는지와, 마지막으로 확인한 때가 나옵니다.

학비$0 mostly; $3.2–6.5k/yr in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg

Germany sets no national tuition — each Land decides, and two of the sixteen now charge students from outside the EEA. Which three universities you sample therefore decides the answer, so the sample is fixed by size rather than by judgement: the three that take the most international students. TU München charges non-EEA students €2,000 or €3,000 a semester for a bachelor's, €4,000 to €6,000 a year, for anyone newly enrolled since the winter semester of 2024/25. RWTH Aachen charges no tuition — North Rhine-Westphalia carries the cost for these students, and only the semester contribution of €329 is due — and TU Berlin charges none either. The median of the three is €0 a year, and that is what is recorded. Read it with the exception in plain view: Baden-Württemberg has charged non-EU students €1,500 a semester since 2017/18 under the Landeshochschulgebührengesetz, so Heidelberg, Freiburg, Tübingen, Stuttgart and Karlsruhe cost €3,000 a year, and Munich costs more. If you are going to Bavaria or Baden-Württemberg the zero is not your number. The semester contribution is left out here for the same reason France’s CVEC is: it is not tuition, and the transport pass inside it is already counted as living cost. Rated under review because RWTH Aachen has said publicly that it is discussing the introduction of fees for non-EU students with the North Rhine-Westphalia ministry — the zero recorded here is the thing under discussion.

Two of the sixteen Länder charge non-EU undergraduates and the rest do not, so the national figure is zero and the exception is large. Munich costs €4,000–6,000 a year and Baden-Württemberg €3,000; the semester contribution everyone pays, around €300 a semester and usually including a regional transport pass, is not tuition and sits in the cost figure instead.

신뢰도
출처에 그대로 적혀 있음
규정
검토 중. 현재 조건을 믿고 계획하지 마세요
마지막 확인
2026-09
생활비월 ~$1,350

Pathoff judgement directed by evidence, not computed from it: the country’s position comes from the World Bank household consumption price level for 2024 (0.759 of the United States, CC BY 4.0 — the ICP benchmark carried forward annually by the World Bank’s own method); the US reference budget is ours. See the Pathoff method, section 12.

Single student, all in. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level behind it prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
교육Excellent

Pathoff education rubric (the Pathoff method, section 9-1), degree band "Internationally recognised": Accepted across many countries and by regulated professions; the engineering names are known abroad, though few are household names outside Europe.

Research impact 65th percentile globally — median of 73 ranked universities (CWTS Leiden Open Edition 2025). Research output, not teaching quality; it informs the band, it does not set the score.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
졸업 후 취업18-month job-seeking permit

Pathoff outcome rubric (the Pathoff method, section 10-2), degree outcome band "A post-study route you can rely on": Eighteen months to look for work on graduating, with no employer needed first.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
규정
저희가 아는 변경 없음
마지막 확인
출처와 대조한 적 없음
치안High

Global Peace Index 2026: rank 28 of 163, score 1.657. Converted by the Pathoff GPI formula (GPI in lib/scoring.ts)

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치

여기는 어떤 곳인가

Public universities charge no tuition in most states — only a per-semester administrative contribution — and graduates get an 18-month permit to look for work in Europe's biggest economy. Two caveats: Baden-Württemberg charges non-EU students separately, and while master's programmes are often in English, daily life and most jobs are not. You still have to prove blocked-account funds to get the visa.

절차는 이렇습니다

1

Check your qualification is recognised

Many non-EU school leaving certificates need a foundation year before direct entry.

소요 기간 미확인
2

Apply through the central admissions service or direct

Which one depends on the university and the programme.

⏱ 2–4 months
3

Fund a blocked account, then apply for the student visa

Proof of maintenance is a hard requirement and the amount is set annually.

⏱ 1–3 months

유학생이 가는 곳

Berlin
Most English-taught programmes, cheapest big-city living
Munich / Aachen
The engineering names, higher living costs

위의 재료를 열어보면 그 수치가 어디서 왔는지, 얼마나 믿는지, 마지막으로 언제 확인했는지가 나옵니다. 어느 것도 공식 출처를 대신하지 않습니다. 마지막 검토 2026-09-03.

사진: 독일, 라이선스 Pexels License, 출처 Pexels.