pathoff← 이민·정착 전체 나라

이민·정착

이탈리아

The cheapest way to live in Western Europe, with the slowest paperwork.

4/4
재료 확인
이 페이지가 묻는 재료 전부에 수치와 출처가 있습니다.
생활비
월 ~$2,550
Couple, all in. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level behind it prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.
치안
High
Thirty-fifth globally; mid-table for Western Europe, well above the world median
영주권
Elective residence, on passive income
의료
Universal, and you can buy into it
Out-of-pocket spending is 22.3% of current health expenditure here (World Bank, 2024, CC BY 4.0). Read it with care: the measure counts only what insured people pay — not premiums, and not the uninsured — which is why the United States comes out at 10.9%, ahead of most countries on this site.

세부 자료는 아직 영어입니다. 어느 언어로 보셔도 같은 수치입니다.

더 많은 정보를 확인하고 있습니다.

이 수치들의 출처

재료 하나에 한 줄입니다. 아무거나 열어보면 출처와, 얼마나 믿는지와, 마지막으로 확인한 때가 나옵니다.

생활비월 ~$2,550

Pathoff judgement directed by evidence, not computed from it: the country’s position comes from the World Bank household consumption price level for 2024 (0.677 of the United States, CC BY 4.0 — the ICP benchmark carried forward annually by the World Bank’s own method); the US reference budget is ours. See the Pathoff method, section 12.

Couple, all in. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level behind it prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
치안High

Global Peace Index 2026: rank 35 of 163, score 1.712. Converted by the Pathoff GPI formula (GPI in lib/scoring.ts)

Thirty-fifth globally; mid-table for Western Europe, well above the world median

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
영주권Elective residence, on passive income

Pathoff outcome rubric (the Pathoff method, section 10-4), residency band "A route with conditions you can meet": The elective residence permit is published, granted on passive income of roughly €32,000 a year for a single applicant with more for a spouse, renewable, and leads to long-term residence after five years. High in the band. Below the open band because the income must be passive and the permit prohibits work of any kind.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
규정
저희가 아는 변경 없음
마지막 확인
2026-09
의료Universal, and you can buy into it

Pathoff healthcare rubric (the Pathoff method, section 13-2), band "Covered, with a private top-up in practice": A resident can register with the national health service, voluntarily if not employed, and it covers everything including complex treatment at a high standard. Mid-band because waiting lists for non-urgent specialist care are long enough that most people who can afford it pay privately alongside, and because the 2024 budget replaced the flat voluntary registration fee of €387.34 with an income-based contribution starting around €2,000.

Out-of-pocket spending is 22.3% of current health expenditure here (World Bank, 2024, CC BY 4.0). Read it with care: the measure counts only what insured people pay — not premiums, and not the uninsured — which is why the United States comes out at 10.9%, ahead of most countries on this site.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
규정
저희가 아는 변경 없음
마지막 확인
2026-09

여기는 어떤 곳인가

Italy is a third cheaper than France and a quarter cheaper than Germany, the health service is universal and good, and the elective residence permit is a published route for someone arriving on passive income. The reservations are administrative rather than structural: the permit forbids work, the questura queues are long, and since 2024 joining the health service voluntarily costs a percentage of income rather than a flat fee.

절차는 이렇습니다

1

Elective residence visa, applied for at the consulate

Passive income, and accommodation already secured in Italy.

⏱ 2–5 months
2

Permesso di soggiorno, then the codice fiscale

The tax number is what everything else — bank, health service, utilities — hangs off.

⏱ 3–9 months
3

Register with the health service

Voluntary registration is now an income-based contribution rather than a flat fee.

⏱ 2–4 weeks

정착하는 곳

Puglia / Abruzzo
The cheapest of Western Europe, and the thinnest English
Tuscany / Umbria
The established foreign-resident belt
Milan / Bologna
Where the specialists and the fast trains are

위의 재료를 열어보면 그 수치가 어디서 왔는지, 얼마나 믿는지, 마지막으로 언제 확인했는지가 나옵니다. 어느 것도 공식 출처를 대신하지 않습니다. 마지막 검토 2026-09-04.

사진: 이탈리아 · Giorgio Galeotti, 라이선스 CC BY 4.0, 출처 Wikimedia Commons.