pathoff← 이민·정착 전체 나라

이민·정착

스페인

A published income threshold, five years, and a health system you can buy into.

4/4
재료 확인
이 페이지가 묻는 재료 전부에 수치와 출처가 있습니다.
생활비
월 ~$2,400
Couple, all in. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level behind it prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.
치안
High
Twenty-seventh globally, and safer on the index than Germany or the United Kingdom
영주권
Income-tested, published, and it settles
Nationals of Ibero-American countries can naturalise after two years of legal residence rather than ten. That the timetable turns on which passport you hold is a structural fact, recorded rather than averaged away.
의료
Public, with a paid way in for the non-working
Out-of-pocket spending is 20.9% of current health expenditure here (World Bank, 2023, CC BY 4.0). Read it with care: the measure counts only what insured people pay — not premiums, and not the uninsured — which is why the United States comes out at 10.9%, ahead of most countries on this site.

세부 자료는 아직 영어입니다. 어느 언어로 보셔도 같은 수치입니다.

이 수치들의 출처

재료 하나에 한 줄입니다. 아무거나 열어보면 출처와, 얼마나 믿는지와, 마지막으로 확인한 때가 나옵니다.

생활비월 ~$2,400

Pathoff judgement directed by evidence, not computed from it: the country’s position comes from the World Bank household consumption price level for 2024 (0.637 of the United States, CC BY 4.0 — the ICP benchmark carried forward annually by the World Bank’s own method); the US reference budget is ours. See the Pathoff method, section 12.

Couple, all in. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level behind it prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
치안High

Global Peace Index 2026: rank 27 of 163, score 1.654. Converted by the Pathoff GPI formula (GPI in lib/scoring.ts)

Twenty-seventh globally, and safer on the index than Germany or the United Kingdom

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
영주권Income-tested, published, and it settles

Pathoff outcome rubric (the Pathoff method, section 10-4), residency band "A route with conditions you can meet": The non-lucrative visa is a defined passive-income route — 400% of the IPREM, €28,800 a year, plus €7,200 per dependant — renewable 1+2+2 and leading to long-term residence at five years. High in the band. Short of the open band because it prohibits work entirely and consulates expect a margin above the legal minimum.

Nationals of Ibero-American countries can naturalise after two years of legal residence rather than ten. That the timetable turns on which passport you hold is a structural fact, recorded rather than averaged away.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
규정
저희가 아는 변경 없음
마지막 확인
2026-09
의료Public, with a paid way in for the non-working

Pathoff healthcare rubric (the Pathoff method, section 13-2), band "Covered, with a private top-up in practice": The national health service is strong and residents who are not working can buy into it through the convenio especial at a published monthly price. Held mid-band because private cover is a condition of the non-lucrative visa, waiting lists push many residents to keep it, and the convenio is administered regionally.

Out-of-pocket spending is 20.9% of current health expenditure here (World Bank, 2023, CC BY 4.0). Read it with care: the measure counts only what insured people pay — not premiums, and not the uninsured — which is why the United States comes out at 10.9%, ahead of most countries on this site.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
규정
저희가 아는 변경 없음
마지막 확인
2026-09

여기는 어떤 곳인가

Spain states its terms: €28,800 a year in passive income, a one-year residence renewed two years at a time, and long-term residence after five. Living costs are well below the northern European level, the health service is good, and there is a paid public option for residents who are not working. The trade-offs are that the visa forbids working at all and consulates apply the income test with their own margin.

절차는 이렇습니다

1

Assemble a year of income evidence

Passive income only — pensions, dividends, rent. Employment income does not count.

⏱ 1–3 months
2

Apply at the consulate, then collect the TIE

The visa is issued abroad; the residence card is issued after arrival.

⏱ 2–4 months
3

Register on the padrón, then look at the convenio especial

Municipal registration is the precondition for the paid public health option.

⏱ 1–12 months

정착하는 곳

Valencia / Alicante
The established foreign-resident belt, milder and cheaper than Madrid
Málaga / Costa del Sol
Most English spoken, most expensive of the coasts now
Galicia / Asturias
Green, wet, much cheaper, and far less English

위의 재료를 열어보면 그 수치가 어디서 왔는지, 얼마나 믿는지, 마지막으로 언제 확인했는지가 나옵니다. 어느 것도 공식 출처를 대신하지 않습니다. 마지막 검토 2026-09-04.

사진: 스페인 · Zarateman, 라이선스 CC0, 출처 Wikimedia Commons.