pathoff← 대학·대학원 전체 나라

대학·대학원

스페인

Public tuition set by region, and a year afterwards to look for work.

5/5
재료 확인
이 페이지가 묻는 재료 전부에 수치와 출처가 있습니다.
학비
연 ~$1.1–7.9k
Madrid, Catalonia and the Basque Country are the expensive regions; Andalusia, Galicia and the Canaries the cheap ones. The gap between them is larger than the gap between many countries here.
생활비
63.7% (미국 물가 대비)
A comparison of prices, not a budget: it says what things cost here against the United States, not what a month will cost you. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.
교육
Recognised across two blocs
Research impact 58th percentile globally — median of 57 ranked universities (CWTS Leiden Open Edition 2025). Research output, not teaching quality; it informs the band, it does not set the score.
졸업 후 취업최근 변경
Twelve months to look for work or start something
Royal Decree 1155/2024 extended the period to twelve months. Guidance written before it is out of date.
치안
1.654 · 27th of 163
Twenty-seventh globally, and safer on the index than Germany or the United Kingdom

세부 자료는 아직 영어입니다. 어느 언어로 보셔도 같은 수치입니다.

여기서 저희가 바로잡은 것

저희가 실었던 수치와, 원문을 읽고 나서 그 수치에 일어난 일입니다. 이전 값은 남의 것이 아니라 저희 것이었습니다. 틀렸던 기록을, 그 수치가 있는 자리에 그대로 둡니다.

학비

이전 about $7,500 a year지금 연 ~$1.1–7.9k

It was Madrid alone. The survey it came from also put the Universitat de Barcelona at around €6,600 a year, roughly six times what the university actually charges.

2026-09에 원문에서 확인.

이 수치들의 출처

재료 하나에 한 줄입니다. 아무거나 열어보면 출처와, 얼마나 믿는지와, 마지막으로 확인한 때가 나옵니다.

학비연 ~$1.1–7.9k

Spain has no single price. Each autonomous community sets one by decree, and the universities inside a community are bound by that one decree, so three communities — not three universities — are three independent decisions. Catalonia: Decret 96/2026 sets €17.69 per credit for a bachelor’s, and the Universitat de Barcelona’s 2026-2027 enrolment regulations set a separate non-EU price for master’s and doctoral credits only, never for a bachelor’s, so €1,061.40 for a 60-credit year. Valencia: article 6 of Decreto 101/2024 makes foreign students without resident status and without EU nationality pay double the published price, and says in terms that leave to stay for study is not residence; the University of Alicante’s own table gives €12.79, €14.03 and €17.34 per credit by experimentality level, so €1,534.80, €1,683.60 and €2,080.80 for a year once doubled. Madrid: Decreto 43/2022 charges those same students the fourth-enrolment price, and Universidad Complutense’s own table gives €113.71 and €128.57 per credit, so €6,822.60 and €7,714.20 a year — Universidad Carlos III publishes the identical figures, because one decree sets both, which is why it is not a second row. Every one of those is below, and there is no head figure above them. This account used to end "Recorded at the median of the three communities, €1,683.60 a year", and it went on saying so after the median was withdrawn in favour of the rows — a sentence that stayed word for word the same while becoming false. It also called two numbers medians that were not: €1,683.60 is one of Valencia’s three published bands, and €7,268.40 was our own average of Madrid’s two, printed nowhere. The medicine and health-sciences experimentality level is left out of each. The figure before that, about $7,500, was Madrid alone; the survey it came from also put the Universitat de Barcelona at around €6,600 a year, roughly six times what the university actually charges.

Madrid, Catalonia and the Basque Country are the expensive regions; Andalusia, Galicia and the Canaries the cheap ones. The gap between them is larger than the gap between many countries here.

무엇공시 원문연 환산, USD
CataloniaEvery bachelor programme; no separate non-EU rate exists1,061.4 EUR연$1,150
Valencia — humanities and social sciencesNon-EU students without residence: double the published price1,534.8 EUR연$1,650
Valencia — experimental sciencesNon-EU students without residence: double the published price1,683.6 EUR연$1,825
Valencia — technical and engineeringNon-EU students without residence: double the published price2,080.8 EUR연$2,250
Madrid — humanities, social sciences and lawNon-resident students without EU nationality pay the fourth-enrolment price6,822.6 EUR연$7,400
Madrid — engineering and applied sciencesNon-resident students without EU nationality pay the fourth-enrolment price7,714.2 EUR연$8,350

3개의 결정에서 나온 6개의 수치입니다. 요금을 더 잘게 쪼개 공시하는 쪽이 그렇지 않은 쪽보다 많이 세어지지 않도록 결정의 수를 함께 적습니다. 위에 머리 숫자는 없습니다 — 어느 하나도 이 나라의 가격이 아니기 때문입니다.

신뢰도
출처에 그대로 적혀 있음
마지막 확인
2026-09
생활비63.7% (미국 물가 대비)

World Bank, 2024, CC BY 4.0: the PPP conversion factor for household consumption is 0.5885 local currency units per international dollar, against an official exchange rate of 0.9239 to the US dollar. Their ratio, 0.637, is the price level against the United States, whose own ratio is 1 by construction. Both figures are theirs; the division is ours. See the Pathoff method, section 12.

A comparison of prices, not a budget: it says what things cost here against the United States, not what a month will cost you. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
교육Recognised across two blocs

Pathoff education rubric (the Pathoff method, section 9-1), degree band "Recognised within a bloc": Accepted automatically across the EU and, separately, across the whole Spanish-speaking world — an unusually wide reach for this band. High in it; short of the band above because outside those two blocs the institutions need introducing.

Research impact 58th percentile globally — median of 57 ranked universities (CWTS Leiden Open Edition 2025). Research output, not teaching quality; it informs the band, it does not set the score.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
졸업 후 취업Twelve months to look for work or start something

Pathoff outcome rubric (the Pathoff method, section 10-2), degree outcome band "A post-study route you can rely on": A residence authorisation for job search or starting a business, granted to graduates of Spanish higher education at EQF Level 6 or above, with no employer needed. Mid-band because the authorisation does not itself permit work — a job has to be converted into a separate authorisation.

Royal Decree 1155/2024 extended the period to twelve months. Guidance written before it is out of date.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
규정
최근 변경됨. 다른 곳의 오래된 안내는 이미 틀렸습니다
마지막 확인
2026-09
치안1.654 · 27th of 163

Global Peace Index 2026, Institute for Economics and Peace: score 1.654, ranked 27 of 163. Both figures are theirs; we publish them as they are.

Twenty-seventh globally, and safer on the index than Germany or the United Kingdom

신뢰도
출처에 그대로 적혀 있음

여기는 어떤 곳인가

Spanish public universities are cheap by Western European standards, and since 2024 a graduate can stay a full year to look for work or start a business. The two things to plan around: fees are set by each autonomous community rather than the university, so the same degree costs very different amounts in Andalusia and Catalonia, and most undergraduate teaching is in Spanish.

절차는 이렇습니다

1

Get the qualification recognised, then apply

Non-EU applicants usually need their secondary or first degree homologated before admission.

⏱ 3–9 months
2

Student visa, then TIE

Applied for at a consulate; the card is issued after arrival.

⏱ 1–3 months
3

File for the job-search authorisation in time

It can be requested up to 60 days before the student permit ends and 90 days after.

소요 기간 미확인

첫 해에 먼저 필요한 돈

정부나 학교가 학년이 시작되기 전에 요구하는 금액입니다. 하나씩 나열하고 합계는 내지 않습니다. 쓰는 돈도 있고, 가지고 있다는 것만 보이면 되는 돈도 있습니다.

Initial study stay authorisation쓰는 돈
EUR 10.94≈ $12
비자 수수료 · The same amount whatever passport you hold

우리가 읽은 달 2026-09

Orden PJC/617/2025 of 13 June, annex 1.1.1: the initial grant of a long study stay authorisation is priced at 10,94 euros. The order sets one amount and does not vary it by nationality or by course.

Foreigner identity card, first issue쓰는 돈
EUR 16.08≈ $17
비자 수수료 · The same amount whatever passport you hold

우리가 읽은 달 2026-09

Orden PJC/617/2025 of 13 June, annex 4.2: first issue of the tarjeta de identidad de extranjero, 16,08 euros. Aggregators quote this one at 16,03 and 16,29 as well, which is why the order itself is the source here.

여기는 금액 하나로 정해지지 않습니다: Spain sets the money a student must be able to show as a rate rather than a total. The consulates ask for 100% of the IPREM, the index the country measures its income requirements against, for every month of the stay. That is 600 euros a month at the 2025 rate, with 75% of the IPREM added for the first family member who comes along and 50% for each one after that, and the requirement reduced where accommodation has already been paid for. How many months it runs to is the reader’s to decide, so we do not multiply it out here. The consular fee for the visa is a rate of another kind: Spain charges it by reciprocity, so the amount follows the passport rather than the course. The consulate in Los Angeles lists $160 for a study visa held by a United States citizen and $106 for most other nationalities, with separate rates for Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, Ethiopia and the United Kingdom.

The insurance requirement is a specification and not a price. The consulates ask for cover of at least 30,000 euros valid in Spain, with no deductible and no copayment, and say it may not be a travel policy. What that costs is left to the insurer, so there is no amount for us to record.

Orden PJC/617/2025 of 13 June, in force from 16 June 2025, is the fee order for foreigner paperwork, and its annexes carry both of the amounts listed here. The money a student must show is not in it: the consulates state that as a multiple of the IPREM and print no euro total, so it is written here as the rule they publish rather than as a figure we worked out.

유학생이 가는 곳

Madrid
The largest choice, the highest regional fees
Barcelona
International, expensive, and teaching partly in Catalan
Granada / Salamanca
Cheap regions, classic student cities, Spanish essential

위의 재료를 열어보면 그 수치가 어디서 왔는지, 얼마나 믿는지, 마지막으로 언제 확인했는지가 나옵니다. 어느 것도 공식 출처를 대신하지 않습니다. 마지막 검토 2026-09-04.

사진: 스페인 · Zarateman, 라이선스 CC0, 출처 Wikimedia Commons.