pathoff← 이민·정착 전체 나라

이민·정착

루마니아

Half the cost of Western Europe, inside the EU, with nothing for the self-funded.

4/4
재료 확인
이 페이지가 묻는 재료 전부에 수치와 출처가 있습니다.
생활비
44.7% (미국 물가 대비)
A comparison of prices, not a budget: it says what things cost here against the United States, not what a month will cost you. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.
치안
1.788 · 45th of 163
Forty-fifth globally — safer on the index than Italy, France or the United Kingdom
영주권
Work, family or business, then five years
의료
Contribution-based, and the weak point
Out-of-pocket spending is 23.0% of current health expenditure here (World Bank, 2023, CC BY 4.0). Read it with care: the measure counts only what insured people pay — not premiums, and not the uninsured — which is why the United States comes out at 10.9%, ahead of most countries on this site.

세부 자료는 아직 영어입니다. 어느 언어로 보셔도 같은 수치입니다.

더 많은 정보를 확인하고 있습니다.

이 수치들의 출처

재료 하나에 한 줄입니다. 아무거나 열어보면 출처와, 얼마나 믿는지와, 마지막으로 확인한 때가 나옵니다.

생활비44.7% (미국 물가 대비)

World Bank, 2024, CC BY 4.0: the PPP conversion factor for household consumption is 2.0566 local currency units per international dollar, against an official exchange rate of 4.5984 to the US dollar. Their ratio, 0.447, is the price level against the United States, whose own ratio is 1 by construction. Both figures are theirs; the division is ours. See the Pathoff method, section 12.

A comparison of prices, not a budget: it says what things cost here against the United States, not what a month will cost you. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
치안1.788 · 45th of 163

Global Peace Index 2026, Institute for Economics and Peace: score 1.788, ranked 45 of 163. Both figures are theirs; we publish them as they are.

Forty-fifth globally — safer on the index than Italy, France or the United Kingdom

신뢰도
출처에 그대로 적혀 있음
영주권Work, family or business, then five years

Pathoff outcome rubric (the Pathoff method, section 10-4), residency band "Work, family or business only": No passive-income or retirement category exists. Employment, business or family, then EU long-term residence after five years of continuous legal stay. Mid-band: the routes work and lead somewhere definite, but nothing here is open to someone arriving on savings alone.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
규정
저희가 아는 변경 없음
마지막 확인
2026-09
의료Contribution-based, and the weak point

Pathoff healthcare rubric (the Pathoff method, section 13-2), band "You buy your own, and it is affordable": Cover follows contributions to the national fund rather than residence, so a resident who is not working buys in voluntarily or goes private, which is cheap. Mid-band because the public system is the least well resourced in the European Union and complex cases are commonly treated abroad.

Out-of-pocket spending is 23.0% of current health expenditure here (World Bank, 2023, CC BY 4.0). Read it with care: the measure counts only what insured people pay — not premiums, and not the uninsured — which is why the United States comes out at 10.9%, ahead of most countries on this site.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
규정
저희가 아는 변경 없음
마지막 확인
2026-09

여기는 어떤 곳인가

Romania is in the European Union, costs less than half what its western members do, and is safer on the index than most of them. What it lacks is the door: there is no passive-income or retirement category, health cover follows contributions rather than residence, and the health system itself is the weakest part of the offer.

절차는 이렇습니다

1

Find a purpose the law recognises

Employment, business or family; there is no self-sufficiency category.

⏱ 2–4 months
2

Arrange health cover deliberately

It does not follow residence; voluntary contributions or private insurance.

⏱ 1 month
3

Five years to EU long-term residence

Which then carries rights across the Union.

⏱ 5 years

정착하는 곳

Bucharest
The best hospitals and the only real international infrastructure
Brașov / Sibiu
Mountains, Saxon towns, materially cheaper
Constanța
The Black Sea coast, seasonal

위의 재료를 열어보면 그 수치가 어디서 왔는지, 얼마나 믿는지, 마지막으로 언제 확인했는지가 나옵니다. 어느 것도 공식 출처를 대신하지 않습니다. 마지막 검토 2026-09-04.

사진: 루마니아 · Madalin Pentelie, 라이선스 CC0, 출처 Wikimedia Commons.