pathoff← 대학·대학원 전체 나라

대학·대학원

프랑스

Public tuition under four thousand dollars, and a year afterwards to find work.

5/5
재료 확인
이 페이지가 묻는 재료 전부에 수치와 출처가 있습니다.
학비
연 ~$3.1k
생활비
월 ~$1,400
Single student, all in. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level behind it prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.
교육
Recognised everywhere, and a few names carry themselves
Research impact 56th percentile globally — median of 80 ranked universities (CWTS Leiden Open Edition 2025). Research output, not teaching quality; it informs the band, it does not set the score.
졸업 후 취업
A year to look for work, and no employer needed first
치안
Mid
Ninety-ninth of 163 — the lowest-ranked country in Western Europe, held down by internal unrest and arms exports rather than by violent crime

세부 자료는 아직 영어입니다. 어느 언어로 보셔도 같은 수치입니다.

더 많은 정보를 확인하고 있습니다.

이 수치들의 출처

재료 하나에 한 줄입니다. 아무거나 열어보면 출처와, 얼마나 믿는지와, 마지막으로 확인한 때가 나옵니다.

학비연 ~$3.1k

France sets one national fee, so there is no sample to take. For 2026-2027 the differentiated rate for students who are not nationals of the EU or EEA is €2,902 a year for a licence and €3,950 for a master's, against €178 and €255 for everyone else. Universities may exempt some of these students, but a decree caps those exemptions at 30% of a university's non-EU enrolment in 2026-2027 and 25% the year after, so the published rate is what most of them now pay. Recorded at the licence rate, €2,902 a year, which is the price before any exemption. The grandes écoles and private schools charge far more and are not in this figure.

신뢰도
출처에 그대로 적혀 있음
마지막 확인
2026-09
생활비월 ~$1,400

Pathoff judgement directed by evidence, not computed from it: the country’s position comes from the World Bank household consumption price level for 2024 (0.776 of the United States, CC BY 4.0 — the ICP benchmark carried forward annually by the World Bank’s own method); the US reference budget is ours. See the Pathoff method, section 12.

Single student, all in. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level behind it prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
교육Recognised everywhere, and a few names carry themselves

Pathoff education rubric (the Pathoff method, section 9-1), degree band "Internationally recognised": French qualifications are accepted worldwide without explanation, regulated professions are covered by EU recognition, and the grandes écoles and Sorbonne are known by name well outside Europe. High in the band; short of the top because that recognition attaches to a handful of institutions rather than to the system.

Research impact 56th percentile globally — median of 80 ranked universities (CWTS Leiden Open Edition 2025). Research output, not teaching quality; it informs the band, it does not set the score.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
졸업 후 취업A year to look for work, and no employer needed first

Pathoff outcome rubric (the Pathoff method, section 10-2), degree outcome band "A post-study route you can rely on": A master’s graduate is entitled to a twelve-month autorisation provisoire de séjour to seek work or start a business, with no employer required in advance and no quota or nationality test. High in the band; below the one above because the entitlement attaches to a master’s rather than to any degree, and converting it needs a job at a salary threshold.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
규정
저희가 아는 변경 없음
마지막 확인
2026-09
치안Mid

Global Peace Index 2026: rank 99 of 163, score 2.083. Converted by the Pathoff GPI formula (GPI in lib/scoring.ts)

Ninety-ninth of 163 — the lowest-ranked country in Western Europe, held down by internal unrest and arms exports rather than by violent crime

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치

여기는 어떤 곳인가

French public universities charge non-EU students a differentiated fee that is still low by any comparison, the qualifications travel, and a master’s graduate gets a twelve-month permit to look for work without an employer. The cost is language: outside a growing set of English-taught programmes, teaching and administration are in French, and the administration is not gentle.

절차는 이렇습니다

1

Apply through Études en France

The state portal handles application and visa together for most non-EU applicants.

⏱ 3–6 months
2

Prove French, unless the programme is in English

Most public programmes require B2; the English-taught list is growing but still a minority.

⏱ 6–18 months
3

Validate the VLS-TS, then plan for the APS

The twelve-month job-search permit is applied for before the student permit expires.

⏱ 1 month

유학생이 가는 곳

Paris
The grandes écoles, the employers, and the rents
Lyon / Grenoble
Strong technical universities at half the housing cost
Toulouse
Aerospace, and the companies that hire from it

위의 재료를 열어보면 그 수치가 어디서 왔는지, 얼마나 믿는지, 마지막으로 언제 확인했는지가 나옵니다. 어느 것도 공식 출처를 대신하지 않습니다. 마지막 검토 2026-09-04.

사진: 프랑스 · Yann Caradec from Paris, France, 라이선스 CC BY-SA 2.0, 출처 Wikimedia Commons.