pathoff← 대학·대학원 전체 나라

대학·대학원

네덜란드

The widest English-taught choice on the continent, and a year afterwards to find work.

5/5
재료 확인
이 페이지가 묻는 재료 전부에 수치와 출처가 있습니다.
학비
연 ~$10–22k
The figure is the non-EU institutional rate, which is what an international student actually pays.
생활비
월 ~$1,450
Single student, all in. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level behind it prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.
교육
Very strong
Research impact 95th percentile globally — median of 14 ranked universities (CWTS Leiden Open Edition 2025). Research output, not teaching quality; it informs the band, it does not set the score.
졸업 후 취업
Orientation year: 12 months, no employer needed
The IND states plainly that the permit "cannot be extended". Graduates who find work convert to the highly skilled migrant route, which applies a reduced salary threshold to recent graduates.
치안
Very high
Top twenty globally, and among the calmest places in Europe to be a pedestrian

세부 자료는 아직 영어입니다. 어느 언어로 보셔도 같은 수치입니다.

더 많은 정보를 확인하고 있습니다.

이 수치들의 출처

재료 하나에 한 줄입니다. 아무거나 열어보면 출처와, 얼마나 믿는지와, 마지막으로 확인한 때가 나옵니다.

학비연 ~$10–22k

Study in NL (Nuffic, the Dutch public body for international education) publishes the non-EU bachelor range directly: €9,000–20,000 a year, against a statutory €2,694 for EU students in 2026-27. Recorded at the midpoint of the published range, €14,500 a year. A national body publishing the range itself needs no sample of universities.

The figure is the non-EU institutional rate, which is what an international student actually pays.

신뢰도
출처에 그대로 적혀 있음
마지막 확인
2026-09
생활비월 ~$1,450

Pathoff judgement directed by evidence, not computed from it: the country’s position comes from the World Bank household consumption price level for 2024 (0.803 of the United States, CC BY 4.0 — the ICP benchmark carried forward annually by the World Bank’s own method); the US reference budget is ours. See the Pathoff method, section 12.

Single student, all in. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level behind it prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
교육Very strong

Pathoff education rubric (the Pathoff method, section 9-1), degree band "Internationally recognised": Accepted without explanation across Europe and widely beyond it, with several institutions known by name in their fields. Held below the top band because outside those few names a Dutch degree still needs introducing in a third country.

Research impact 95th percentile globally — median of 14 ranked universities (CWTS Leiden Open Edition 2025). Research output, not teaching quality; it informs the band, it does not set the score.

신뢰도
출처를 보고 저희가 만든 수치
졸업 후 취업Orientation year: 12 months, no employer needed

Pathoff outcome rubric (the Pathoff method, section 10-2), degree outcome band "A post-study route you can rely on": The orientation year is granted on graduating from an accredited Dutch programme, the holder may work freely and the employer needs no work permit. No quota, no lottery, no nationality test. Below Germany because it runs twelve months rather than eighteen and cannot be extended.

The IND states plainly that the permit "cannot be extended". Graduates who find work convert to the highly skilled migrant route, which applies a reduced salary threshold to recent graduates.

신뢰도
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규정
저희가 아는 변경 없음
마지막 확인
2026-09
치안Very high

Global Peace Index 2026: rank 17 of 163, score 1.566. Converted by the Pathoff GPI formula (GPI in lib/scoring.ts)

Top twenty globally, and among the calmest places in Europe to be a pedestrian

신뢰도
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여기는 어떤 곳인가

No other continental country teaches this much at degree level in English, and the orientation year lets a graduate stay twelve months and work freely with no employer and no salary threshold. The trade-off is price and housing: non-EU fees run to five figures, the orientation year cannot be extended, and student accommodation in Amsterdam and Utrecht is genuinely scarce.

절차는 이렇습니다

1

Apply through Studielink

One national portal for every Dutch institution, with a 1 May deadline for most programmes.

⏱ 2–5 months
2

The university sponsors the permit

Recognised sponsors apply to the IND on the student’s behalf; there is no separate consular queue.

⏱ 2–8 weeks
3

Find housing before you arrive

Universities warn openly that they cannot house everyone. This is the real bottleneck.

소요 기간 미확인

유학생이 가는 곳

Amsterdam
Most English-taught choice, worst housing
Delft / Eindhoven / Wageningen
The technical and agricultural names that travel furthest
Groningen / Maastricht
Cheaper, heavily international student towns

위의 재료를 열어보면 그 수치가 어디서 왔는지, 얼마나 믿는지, 마지막으로 언제 확인했는지가 나옵니다. 어느 것도 공식 출처를 대신하지 않습니다. 마지막 검토 2026-09-04.

사진: 네덜란드 · Kaci Baum kacibaum, 라이선스 CC0, 출처 Wikimedia Commons.