pathoff← All countries for early study

Early study

Canada

Public schools that take international students at a published price.

5/5
ingredients confirmed
Every ingredient this page asks for has a figure and a source.
Tuition
~$9.8–12.4k/yr
The public-board route, which is the one most international families use; private schools cost several times more. Neither figure includes what sits beside it: Montreal adds CAD 600 of mandatory health insurance and CAD 100 to 500 of school fees, and both boards require a custodian for a student without a parent in Canada.
Living
90.6% of US prices
A comparison of prices, not a budget: it says what things cost here against the United States, not what a month will cost you. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.
Education
Very strong
Guardian visa
No parent status; a custodian, or a permit of your own
Safety
1.525 · 14th of 163
Fourteenth globally and first in its region by a very wide margin

Where these figures came from

One row per ingredient. Open any of them for the source, how far we trust it, and when we last checked.

Tuition~$9.8–12.4k/yr

Two public school boards, from their own fee schedules. The English Montreal School Board charges CAD 13,400 a year for secondary and the Toronto District School Board CAD 17,000, published for 2026-2027 and 2027-2028 together. This record previously said "about CAD 14,500 a year for secondary at one Ontario board for 2025/26 and CAD 16,100 at a Montreal board", named neither board, carried no date and no figure in the currency it was published in, and its head figure was $10,900 — which no board charges. Both boards were found and both numbers were wrong: Toronto is CAD 17,000 rather than 14,500, and Montreal is CAD 13,400 rather than 16,100. The two errors run in opposite directions, so the middle between them looked plausible and was not.

The public-board route, which is the one most international families use; private schools cost several times more. Neither figure includes what sits beside it: Montreal adds CAD 600 of mandatory health insurance and CAD 100 to 500 of school fees, and both boards require a custodian for a student without a parent in Canada.

WhatAs publishedPer year, USD
English Montreal School Board — secondaryTuition including a CAD 1,000 deposit; health insurance is a further CAD 60013,400 CADa year$9,800
Toronto District School Board — secondaryFull year; a single semester is CAD 8,50017,000 CADa year$12,400

2 figures, each set on its own. Nothing stands above them, because no one of them is the country’s price.

Confidence
printed in the source
Last checked
2026-09
Living90.6% of US prices

World Bank, 2024, CC BY 4.0: the PPP conversion factor for household consumption is 1.2409 local currency units per international dollar, against an official exchange rate of 1.3694 to the US dollar. Their ratio, 0.906, is the price level against the United States, whose own ratio is 1 by construction. Both figures are theirs; the division is ours. See the Pathoff method, section 12.

A comparison of prices, not a budget: it says what things cost here against the United States, not what a month will cost you. Compared at country level, so capital cities and large metros run higher. The price level prices the basket residents buy, and a foreign renter cannot reach the cheap end of local housing — poorer countries may still sit too low here.

Confidence
made by us from the source
EducationVery strong

Pathoff judgement, no rubric yet: placed against the other countries here from general knowledge of the international-school sector. Under review — see the Pathoff method, section 9-3.

Confidence
made by us from the source
Guardian visaNo parent status; a custodian, or a permit of your own

Pathoff outcome rubric (the Pathoff method, section 10-1), early outcome band "A guardian must be arranged": There is no residence status for a parent on the basis of a child’s schooling. A parent relies on visitor records renewed from inside the country, or on their own work or study permit; a minor without a parent present needs a declared custodian. At the top of the band because the visitor route does work in practice.

Confidence
made by us from the source
Rule
No change known to us
Last checked
2026-09
Safety1.525 · 14th of 163

Global Peace Index 2026, Institute for Economics and Peace: score 1.525, ranked 14 of 163. Both figures are theirs; we publish them as they are.

Fourteenth globally and first in its region by a very wide margin

Confidence
printed in the source

What it is like here

Canada does something unusual: its public school boards enrol international students directly, at published fees a fraction of what a private international school charges. The country is safe, the schooling is strong, and the language is English. What it does not have is a status for a parent — accompanying a child means repeated visitor records or a permit of your own, and a child alone needs a formal custodian.

How the process works

1

Apply to a school board, not a school

Boards run the international programme and place students within their schools.

⏱ 2–5 months
2

Study permit for the child, and a plan for the parent

The child’s permit is straightforward; the parent’s status is the part to solve first.

⏱ 1–4 months
3

Declare a custodian if no parent will be present

A notarised custodianship declaration is required for minors.

⏱ 1 month

What the first year asks for up front

Money a government or a school requires before the year starts. Listed one at a time and never added together: some of it is spent and some of it only has to exist.

Cost of living, outside Quebecyou keep it
CAD 23,448≈ $17,100
Money you must be able to show · One person. The published table runs to seven and then adds CAD 6,318 a person

Not money that is handed over. It is shown, and the department says in terms that it does not include tuition or transport. The department says the amounts are updated each year.

Applies from 2026-09-01 · the next amount is set on 2027-09-01 · we read this in 2026-09

The department’s own proof-of-financial-support page, which prints a table headed for all provinces and territories except Quebec: CAD 23,448 for one person for applications made on or after 1 September 2026, rising to CAD 62,054 for seven and CAD 6,318 for each further person. Search summaries were still giving the previous year’s CAD 22,895 when this was read.

Cost of living, Quebecyou keep it
CAD 24,617≈ $18,000
Money you must be able to show · One person aged 18 or over. The published table runs to six and then adds CAD 5,254 a person

Quebec sets its own and it is the higher of the two. It also covers different ground: the ministry lists health and hospitalisation insurance among the things the amount is for, while the federal figure names tuition and transport as excluded and says nothing about insurance. The ministry adjusts its amounts on 1 January, so the two figures on this page are not only different sizes but on different clocks.

Applies from 2026-01-01 · the next amount is set on 2027-01-01 · we read this in 2026-09

The Quebec government’s cost-of-studies page: CAD 24,617 for one person aged 18 or over for applications made from 1 January 2026, CAD 60,299 for six, and CAD 5,254 for each person beyond that.

Study permitspent
CAD 150≈ $110
Visa fee · Per person, including extensions

we read this in 2026-09

The department’s fee list, which prices "Study permit (including extensions) per person" at CAD 150. The page carries a last-modified date of 2 July 2026.

Biometricsspent
CAD 85≈ $62
Visa fee · Not charged for a child under 14, which covers most of school age

One amount with a condition attached, rather than an amount that varies. The exemptions go by age and not by passport: nobody under 14 or over 79 pays it, and a United States citizen is not exempt.

we read this in 2026-09

The department’s biometrics page: CAN$85 for an individual applicant and a maximum of CAN$170 for a family applying at the same time, with exemptions listed for children under 14 and applicants over 79.

Quebec acceptance certificatespent
CAD 135≈ $99
Visa fee · Quebec only, and on top of the federal permit fee rather than instead of it

Applies from 2026-01-01 · the next amount is set on 2027-01-01 · we read this in 2026-09

The Quebec government’s temporary-selection-for-studies page: CAD 135 for an international student from 1 January 2026, on a page which says the fees are adjusted on 1 January of each year.

A custodian is required for a child under 17 who comes without a parent or legal guardian, and the declaration has to be notarised on both sides. The government charges nothing for it, and what a notary charges is not a published amount, so there is no row for it. Two other sums a family meets in the first year are already on this page and are deliberately not repeated here: the Montreal board’s CAD 1,000 deposit sits inside the CAD 13,400 tuition figure above, so a row would count the same money twice, and its CAD 600 health insurance is one board’s charge rather than something the country requires. Quebec’s cost-of-living amount already names health insurance as one of the things it is for.

Two authorities publish these and they do not agree, which is most of what this block records. The federal department sets a cost-of-living amount for every province except Quebec and updates it each September; Quebec sets a higher one, covering slightly different ground, and updates it each January. A student going to Montreal meets both, the provincial certificate first and then the federal permit.

Where families cluster

Greater Toronto
The largest board programmes and the deepest housing market
Greater Vancouver
Milder winters, higher rents, large Korean community
Halifax / Ottawa
Smaller, cheaper, and boards actively recruiting

Open any ingredient above to see where its figure came from, how far we trust it and when we last checked. Nothing here is a substitute for the official source. Last reviewed 2026-09-04.

Photograph of Canada by Dillan Payne, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.